RRFMU
Install
by: Titan
Boosting a Saturn requires more fuel. Depending how
much horsepower you want to produce will dictate the fuel requirements.
In this article I will focus on the conservative side of fuel requirements
meaning that I will be limiting boost pressures to 5psi. In a setup
like this fuel requirements can be met with a relatively small investment
in the form of a raising rate fuel management unit (RRFMU). Before
we begin there are three variables that must be taken into account
fuel pressures, injector size and duty cycle, and maximum power
goals.
RRFMUs come in several configurations (i.e. 3:1, 6:1,
8:1, etc) based on boost pressures. For example a 6:1 RRFMU means
that for every one pound of boost the RRFMU will raise fuel pressure
six pounds. This is extremely important when building your fuel
system. The stock fuel pressure is 43.5psi using a 6:1 RRFMU 5psi
would increase fuel pressure to 73.5psi, which is well above the
recommended 60psi safety limit. Anything above 60psi over works
the fuel pump and runs the risk of locking the injectors in the
closed position.
Injector size is critical in providing the proper
air/fuel ratio. Make sure that your injectors are flowing properly.
I suggest that you remove and clean your injectors before boosting
your car. It's a small price to pay for reliability, I would hate
to see you lose an engine because one of the injectors wasn't providing
enough fuel. I don't recommend that you boost your car using the
stock injectors. The extreme fuel pressures and duty cycle needed
to provide adequate fuel will be unreliable.
Maximum power is always at the front of our minds.
More power is always better, right? Well, I have already stated
that we are going to remain on the conservative side of boost pressures
and at 5psi the RRFMU will be fine.
Before you decide on a fuel system solution I recommend
that you read the article sizing injectors. This will assist you
in choosing the proper sized injectors for your boosted engine.
Ok, enough with the background and on to the install!
Locate the fuel rail on the top of the engine and
follow the fuel rail towards the driver's side where you will see
two hoses exiting the fuel rail. The hose closest to the firewall
is the return line this is where we will concentrate our efforts.
The return line is held in the fuel rail by a blue clip, using needle
nose pliers you can depress the tabs and wiggle the hose loose.
You will need to cut the return hose line about 4 inches behind
the blue clip so you can remove the plastic insert and blue clip.
Then take a razor blade and cut the return line hose
off of the plastic insert that is attached to the blue clip. Use
the needle nose pliers to help peal the old hose off the plastic
insert. Now slide a one-foot section of fuel injection hose*
over the plastic insert and fasten with a small hose clamp. The
picture depicts what the finished product should look like.
This hose will attach to the "IN" side of
the RRFMU.
Now you will need to cut some more hose from the return
line depending on where you mount your RRFMU. Once the hose is at
the proper length you will need to splice the old return hose to
the new hose. This splicing is accomplished with a brass fuel union
(autozone PN 355170) and a one-foot section of regular fuel line
hose. Mate the old hose with the new hose and use two hose clamps
to secure the connection. This hose you will attach to the "OUT"
side of the RRFMU.
I removed the engine bracket located next to the EGR valve, drilled
some holes in it, and mounted the RRFMU to it. Here are two views
of the finished product.
Finally I lined up the new hoses and cut them to length.
Then I attached them to the RRFMU securing them with hose clamps.
Don't forget to check for any leaks around the connections.
As you can see with a little time and engineering you can cleanly
install an RRFMU and be boosted in no time at all.
*Fuel injection hose will hold the pressure of a fuel
injected system. This hose normally runs about $5 a foot.
As a side note:
I installed 24lbs injectors into my obd-2 Saturn and reduced the
fuel pressure to 30psi hoping to trick the computer into thinking
that the 24lbs injectors were 19lbs injectors. Unfortunately, this
didn't work. Shortly after installing my fuel system a check engine
light triggered. I had the code read and it pointed to the injectors
running too rich. I'm considering turning down the fuel pressure
to 25psi but there is a concern that the injector spray pattern
will be effected.
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Archived Articles
August 2005 TSN will be holding its first ever meet
in Chardon, Ohio. Some of the fastest Saturns in the country will
be attending. Activities will include drag racing, dyno, tech session,
and BBQ. Look for the latest information in the forums.
Different
Racing
Jeff and his team Different Racing have big plans
on breaking into some really low quarter mile times this year. Last
year he posted a 12.40 on a pretty healthy nitrous shot. This year
he has a new turbo setup and some serious determination. Visit his
website for the latest news and information. I expect we'll be seeing
some low 12's from him by the end of the year.
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